Macam – Macam Modern Tank Bag. 2

Challenger 2 (United Kingdom)

Weight 62.5 tonnes
Length 8.3 m (11.50 m with gun forward)
Width 3.5 m (4.2 m with appliqué armour)
Height 2.5 m
Crew 4 (commander, gunner, loader/operator, driver)

Primary armament : L30A1 120 mm rifled with 52 rounds
Secondary armament : coaxial 7.62 mm L94A1 EX-34 (chain gun), 7.62 mm L37A2 Commander’s cupola machine gun
Engine : Perkins CV-12 Diesel 1,200 hp (895 kW)
Power/weight : 19.2 hp/tonne
range : 450 km (279 miles)
Speed : 59 km/h (37 mph)

Type-90 (Japan)

Weight 50.2 tonnes
Length 9.755 m
Width 3.33 m
Height 2.33 m
Crew 3

Primary armament : 120mm smoothbore gun 35 rounds
Secondary armament : M2HB 12.7mm machine gun 1,500 rounds 7.62mm machine gun Type 74 2,000 rounds
Engine Mitsubishi 10ZG 10 cylinder, Two stroke cycle Diesel 21500cc 1500ps/2400rpm (1,120 kW)
Power/weight : 30 hp/tonne
range : 350 km (Fuel 1100L)
Speed :70 km/h (Acceleration: 0-200m/20s)

K1 88 (South Korean)

Weight 51.1 ton (54.5 ton for K1A1)
Length 9.67 m (9.71m for K1A1)
Width 3.60 m
Height 2.25 m
Crew 4

Primary armament K1A1 : KM256 120mm
Secondary armament : 12.7 mm antiaircraft machine gun 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
Engine : 10-cyl. water-cooled diesel MTU 871 Ka-501 1200 hp (890 kW)
Power/weight : 23.4 hp / ton (22.0 hp / ton for K1A1)
range : 500 km
Speed : 65 km/h

Type-96 (People’s Republic of China)

Weight 46 tonnes
Length 10.28 m
Width 3.45 m
Height 2.30 m
Crew 3

Primary armament : 125 mm smoothbore gun
Secondary armament : 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun 12.7 mm air-defence machine gun
Engine : diesel 1000 hp (750 kW)
Power/weight : 21 hp/tonne
Operational range : 450 km, 600 km with external fuel
Speed : 65 km/h

M-84 (Yugoslavia)

Weight 45 tonnes
Length 9.53 m
Width 3.57 m
Height 2.19 m
Crew 3 (Commander, gunner, driver)

Primary armament : 125 mm 2A46 smoothbore gun
Secondary armament : 7.62 mm M86 coaxial machine gun, 12.7 mm M87 anti-aircraft machine gun
Engine : diesel V-46TK 1,000 hp (750 kW)
Power/weight : 24.10 hp/tonne
Fuel capacity : 1200 + 400l
Operational : range 700 km
Speed : 68 km/h

Osorio (Brazil)

Weight 39 tonnes (85,800 lb)
Length 9.99 m
Width 3.26 m
Height 2.37 m
Crew 4

Primary armament : 105 mm L/52 L7 British rifled gun, or 120 mm GIAT G1 French smoothbore gun.
Secondary armament : 1 x Hughes X34 7.62 mm machine gun (coaxial), 1 x M2HB 12.7mm (AA)
Engine :12-cylinder diesel 1,100 hp
Power/weight : 26 hp/tonne
Operational range : 550 km
Speed : 70 km/h

PT-91 (Poland)

Weight 45.9 tonnes
Length 6.95 m (9.67 with barrel in forward position)
Width 3.59 m
Height 2.19 m
Crew 3

Primary armament : 1 x 125mm 2A46M (D-81TM) gun (42 rounds)
Secondary armament : 1 x 7.62mm PKT coaxial general purpose machine gun (2000 rounds) 1 x 12.7mm NSVT anti-aircraft heavy machine gun (300 rounds)
Engine : PZL-Wola S-12U 850 HP (634 kW)
Power/weight : 18.5 hp/tonne (13.8 kW/tonne)
Fuel capacity :1000 l
Operational range : 650 km (700 km with extra fuel tanks)
Speed : 60 km/h

Ariete (Italy)

Weight 54 tonnes
Length 9.67 m (7.59 without gun)
Width 3.42 m
Height 2.50 m
Crew 4

Primary armament : 120mm smoothbore tank gun 42 rounds (15 rounds inside Turret magazine with additional 27 rounds in the chassis)
Secondary armament : 7.62mm coaxial machine-gun, 7.62mm AA machine-gun 2,500 rounds
Engine : V-12 turbocharged diesel FIAT MTCA 1,247 hp (937 kW)
Power/weight : 23 hp/tonne
Operational range : 550 km
Speed : 65 km/h

Merkava (Israel)

Weight 65 tons
Length 9.04 m (29.7 ft) – rear to muzzle
Width 3.72 m (12.2 ft) – without skirts
Height 2.66 m (8.73 ft) – turret roof
Crew 4

Primary armament : 120 mm MG253 smoothbore gun: 48 rounds, LAHAT ATGM
Secondary armament : 1 × 12.7 mm MG, 2 × 7.62 mm MG, 1 × 60 mm internal mortar, 12 smoke grenades
Engine : 1,500 hp diesel
Power/weight : 23 hp/ton
Operational range : 500 km (310 mi)
Speed :70 km/h (43 MPH)

Arjun (India)

Weight 58.5 tonnes
Length 10.638 m
Width 3.864 m
Height 2.32 m
Crew 4 (commander, gunner, loader and driver)

Primary armament : 120 mm rifled tank gun, Lahat anti-tank missile HEAT, APFSDS, HESH Rounds
Secondary armament : HCB 12.7mm AA MG, Mag 7.62mm Tk715 coaxial MG
Engine : MTU 838 Ka 501 diesel 1400 hp (1040 kW)
Power/weight : 24 hp/tonne
Fuel capacity : 1610 Litre
Operational range : 450 km

Stridsvagn 103 B (Sweden)

Weight 103 B: 39.7 tonnes
Length 9.00 m (incl. gun)
Width 103 B: 3.60 m
Height 2.14 m
Crew 3 (Commander, gunner/driver, rear driver)

Primary armament : 105 mm L/62 rifled Gun
Secondary armament two fixed 7.62 mm MG one Anti-aircraft 7.62 mm MG
Engine 103 B: Caterpillar 553 gas turbine + Rolls-Royce K 60 diesel
103 B: 490 hp (365 kW) turbine + 240 hp (179 kW) diesel